From Goechala to Dzongri: Best Routes for Trekking in Sikkim

If you are an adventure seeker dreaming of pristine Himalayan landscapes, Sikkim is your calling. This northeastern gem offers trails that lead to breathtaking views of the third-highest peak in the world, Mt. Kanchenjunga, along with lush rhododendron forests, alpine meadows, and cultural immersion in traditional mountain villages. Among these, Goechala and Dzongri stand out as the most popular routes for trekking in Sikkim. Here is your detailed guide to these trails and the best trekking routes in the region.

Why Trekking in Sikkim?

Sikkim’s trekking trails are known for:

• Spectacular views of Mt. Kanchenjunga and surrounding peaks.
  
• Rich biodiversity, including rhododendrons, orchids, magnolias, and red pandas.
  
• Cultural experiences through traditional Lepcha, Bhutia, and Tibetan villages.
  
• Less crowded trails compared to other Himalayan regions, offering true wilderness experiences.
  

1. Goechala Trek: The Ultimate Himalayan Experience

Overview

The Goechala Trek is considered the crown jewel of trekking in Sikkim. It takes you to an altitude of 16,200 ft at Goecha La Pass, offering the closest clear views of Mt. Kanchenjunga.

Trail Route

• Starting Point: Yuksom (1,780 m)
  
• Major Stops: Sachen – Tshoka – Dzongri – Thansing – Lamuney – Goecha La Viewpoint
  
• Duration: 10-11 days (round trip)
  
• Difficulty Level: Moderate to difficult
  

Highlights

• Breathtaking sunrise over Kanchenjunga from Goecha La Viewpoint.
  
• Passing through dense rhododendron forests blooming in spring.
  
• Camping beside Samiti Lake, a serene alpine lake reflecting the mighty peaks.
  
• Views of Pandim, Kabru, Simvo, and other Himalayan giants.
  

This trek requires good fitness, prior high-altitude trekking experience, and acclimatisation days to prevent AMS (Acute Mountain Sickness).

2. Dzongri Trek: Short Yet Stunning

Overview

For trekkers with limited time, the Dzongri Trek is the perfect alternative to Goechala. It takes you up to Dzongri Top (4,200 m), offering panoramic views of the entire Kanchenjunga range in just 5-6 days.

Trail Route

• Starting Point: Yuksom
  
• Major Stops: Sachen – Tshoka – Dzongri
  
• Duration: 5-6 days (round trip)
  
• Difficulty Level: Moderate
  

Highlights

• Sunrise views from Dzongri Top showcasing Kanchenjunga, Pandim, and Kabru in golden hues.
  
• Diverse forest trails with bamboo, pine, magnolia, and rhododendron trees.
  
• Acclimatisation at Tshoka village with its quaint monasteries and Tibetan influence.
  

This trek is ideal for intermediate trekkers looking to experience high-altitude Himalayan landscapes without committing to the longer Goechala trail.

3. Green Lake Trek: Offbeat and Untouched

Overview

For those seeking less-travelled paths, the Green Lake Trek offers a pristine trail leading to the base of Kanchenjunga from the Zemu Glacier side.

Trail Route

• Starting Point: Lachen
  
• Major Stops: Tallem – Jakthang – Yabuk – Rest Camp – Green Lake
  
• Duration: 10-12 days
  
• Difficulty Level: Moderate to difficult
  

Highlights

• Close views of Kanchenjunga, Simvo, and Siniolchu peaks.
  
• Remote alpine meadows and traditional Lepcha villages.
  
• Requires special permits as it falls under restricted areas, ensuring minimal tourist footfall.
  

4. Singalila Ridge Trek: For Panoramic Peak Views

Overview

The Singalila Ridge Trek traverses the border between Sikkim and West Bengal, offering views of four of the world’s five highest peaks – Everest, Kanchenjunga, Makalu, and Lhotse.

Trail Route

• Starting Point: Uttarey (Sikkim)
  
• Major Stops: Chewabhanjang – Phoktey Dara – Sandakphu – Rimbik
  
• Duration: 7-8 days
  
• Difficulty Level: Moderate
  

Highlights

• Phoktey Dara and Sandakphu for mesmerising sunrises over the Himalayan range.
  
• Biodiversity including red pandas, Himalayan black bears, and exotic birds.
  
• Camping on ridgelines with expansive valley views on both sides.
  

Best Time for Trekking in Sikkim

• Spring (March to May): Rhododendrons bloom vibrantly, trails are colourful, and skies remain clear for stunning views.
  
• Autumn (September to November): Crisp weather, clear mountain views, and stable trails after monsoons.
  

Avoid monsoon months due to landslides and slippery trails, and winter unless you are technically prepared for heavy snow and sub-zero temperatures.

Permits Required

Due to its proximity to international borders, trekking in Sikkim requires:

• Inner Line Permit (ILP) for all non-resident Indians and foreigners.
  
• Trekking Permit from Sikkim Tourism & Forest Department for protected trails like Goechala and Green Lake.
  
• Protected Area Permit (PAP) for foreigners beyond Yuksom.
  

Ensure these are arranged through registered tour operators for hassle-free access.

Essential Tips for Trekking in Sikkim

1. Acclimatise properly before ascending to higher altitudes to avoid AMS.
   
2. Hire local guides and porters to ensure safety and support local communities.
   
3. Carry layered clothing, trekking shoes, and rain gear for unpredictable Himalayan weather.
   
4. Stay hydrated and avoid alcohol to maintain stamina and oxygen absorption.
   
5. Respect local culture, monasteries, and eco-sensitive zones by avoiding plastics and following sustainable trekking practices.
   

Final Words

From the breathtaking heights of Goechala to the panoramic vistas of Dzongri, trekking in Sikkim offers trails that are soulful, challenging, and incredibly rewarding. Whether you are a beginner wanting to experience Dzongri’s beauty or an experienced trekker aiming for Goechala’s summit views, Sikkim’s routes promise an adventure that will stay etched in your memory forever. Pack your rucksack and set out to explore these Himalayan gems on foot for your next trekking journey.