Discussion Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2: Structure and Examples

In the IELTS Writing Task 2 section, discussion essays are one of the most common question types. These essays test your ability to present both sides of an argument and give your opinion in a clear, structured way. Whether you are preparing for IELTS General Writing Task 2 or the Academic version, mastering discussion essays can significantly improve your band score.

In this guide, we will cover:

• Structure of discussion essays
• Common IELTS Writing Task 2 questions
• Useful writing words for IELTS
• Examples and tips for a high-band response

What is a Discussion Essay in IELTS Writing Task 2?

A discussion essay asks you to discuss both views and give your own opinion. For example:

Some people believe that technology has improved our lives, while others think it has created more problems. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

This type of question is popular in IELTS Writing Task 2 questions because it evaluates your ability to analyze ideas, present balanced arguments, and provide examples.

Structure for Discussion Essays

The best approach is to follow a clear structure.

1. Introduction

• Paraphrase the question
• State that you will discuss both views and give your opinion

Example:
There is no doubt that modern technology has transformed our lives. While some argue that it brings numerous benefits, others believe it has negative consequences. This essay will examine both perspectives and share my opinion.

2. Body Paragraph 1 – First View

• Explain the first view in detail
• Give an example or reason

Example:
One major advantage of technology is improved communication. People can now connect instantly through social media platforms. This has made long-distance communication easier, which was not possible a few decades ago.

3. Body Paragraph 2 – Second View

• Present the opposing view
• Provide examples or evidence

Example:
On the other hand, technology has some drawbacks. Over-reliance on gadgets can reduce face-to-face interactions, leading to weaker social bonds. Moreover, exposure to screens for long hours has been linked to health problems like eye strain and poor posture.

4. Your Opinion

• Clearly state your opinion and support it

Example:
In my opinion, the benefits of technology outweigh its disadvantages. However, it is important to use it wisely to minimize its negative effects.

5. Conclusion

• Summarize both views
• Restate your opinion in a concise way

Example:
To conclude, technology has both positive and negative aspects. While it improves communication and efficiency, it also creates social and health issues. Therefore, balanced use is essential.

Common IELTS Writing Task 2 Questions for Discussion Essays

Here are some writing task 2 questions related to discussion essays:

1. Some people think children should start school at an early age, while others believe they should start later. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
2. Some people think reading books is more beneficial than watching TV. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
3. Many believe that the government should invest more in technology, while others argue that healthcare is more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Tip: Practice with IELTS writing task 1 questions and task 1 formal letter examples for overall improvement in writing skills.

Writing Words for IELTS

To score high in IELTS writing evaluation, you need a wide range of vocabulary. Here are some writing words IELTS candidates often use:

• Discussing views: on the one hand, on the other hand, however, whereas
• Opinion phrases: I believe, in my opinion, I strongly agree/disagree
• Examples: for instance, for example, such as
• Linking words: furthermore, moreover, therefore, in addition

Also, practice complex sentences IELTS to show advanced grammar skills.

Examples of Discussion Essays

Question: Some people believe that the benefits of reading books outweigh the advantages of watching TV. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Sample Answer:
Books have always been an important source of knowledge, while television provides entertainment and information. Some argue that reading is more beneficial because it improves vocabulary and concentration. Reading stimulates imagination and critical thinking, which is essential for academic success. On the other hand, television is a visual medium that makes learning engaging. For example, educational programs help children understand complex concepts easily. In my opinion, both reading and watching TV have their benefits, but reading offers deeper cognitive engagement.

Additional Tips for High Band Score

• Use modelled writing and check IELTS writing band descriptors
• Practice with paragraph writing topics for class 4 and paragraph about English language to improve basics
• Focus on types of writing skills PDF for comprehensive learning
• Check IELTS exam date 2025 and plan your preparation accordingly
• Understand is IELTS exam tough and is TOEFL easier than IELTS to choose the right test

Why Discussion Essays Are Important

Discussion essays reflect real-world scenarios where multiple perspectives exist. Learning this skill helps in:

• IELTS Speaking Topics: You can use similar arguments during speaking part 1 and 2
• Future Overseas Education: Critical thinking skills are highly valued in academic settings
• Professional Writing: Skills can be applied to reports, OET letter samples, and business writing

Practice Makes Perfect

To master discussion essays:

• Write 2-3 essays weekly
• Analyze IELTS writing task 1 samples academic with answers
• Explore IELTS general writing task 1 samples band 9 PDF for formal and informal letters
• Use paragraph writing with questions and answers for structured practice

Discussion essays in IELTS Writing Task 2 require clarity, structure, and balanced arguments. By practicing regularly, using rich vocabulary, and understanding both perspectives, you can aim for a high band score. Remember to review IELTS scoring pattern, practice complex sentences for IELTS, and stay updated with IELTS examination dates. With consistent effort, achieving your desired band is absolutely possible.