Everything You Need to Know About Cannabis Laws in Portugal

Portugal’s stance on marijuana has sparked both interest and confusion, especially as 2025 approaches. While the country has made significant strides in drug policy reform, cannabis laws can still be a bit tricky to navigate. Portugal Marijuana decriminalized all drugs, including marijuana, but this doesn’t equate to full legalization. While possessing small amounts of cannabis for personal use won’t land you in jail, selling or growing it still comes with legal risks. With a strong focus on public health, Portugal’s drug policies prioritize treatment over punishment. So, if you’re wondering about cannabis laws, keep reading to find out what’s truly allowed in Portugal today.

Portugal Marijuana Laws in 2025

Portugal continues to take a unique approach to cannabis in 2025. Since decriminalizing drug possession in 2001, the country has shifted its focus from criminal punishment to addressing drug use as a public health issue. In terms of cannabis, the possession of small amounts—less than 25 grams of herb or 5 grams of hashish—is considered an administrative offense, not a criminal one. This means you won’t face jail time, but the sale and cultivation of cannabis remain illegal.

The Impact of Portugal’s Decriminalization of Cannabis

The decriminalization of drugs in 2001 marked a significant shift in Portugal’s policy. Instead of focusing on punishment, Portugal emphasized helping those who struggled with substance use. Individuals found with small amounts of cannabis are referred to a drug commission that includes social workers, psychologists, and physicians. This strategy has shown positive results, with the Portuguese Observatory of Drugs and Drug Addiction reporting a 50% decrease in heavy drug use between 2001 and 2020. Additionally, HIV infection rates among drug users have also dropped significantly.

Medical Cannabis in Portugal

Medical cannabis has been legal in Portugal since 2018. Patients dealing with conditions such as epilepsy, chronic pain, or the side effects of chemotherapy can obtain prescriptions for medical cannabis. With strict regulations and quality controls in place, pharmacies provide medical cannabis products to those with a prescription. In 2025, an estimated 10,000 Portuguese patients will rely on medicinal cannabis, according to the Ministry of Health.

Is Cannabis Legal for Recreational Use?

Although cannabis is decriminalized, recreational cannabis use is still prohibited in Portugal. Public consumption of cannabis can lead to fines or mandatory educational sessions. Furthermore, personal cultivation of cannabis, even for private use, remains illegal. While there is growing support for recreational cannabis legalization, the Portuguese government remains cautious and continues to monitor the effects of current policies before making further changes.

Portugal’s Approach to CBD and Industrial Hemp

CBD products are legal in Portugal as long as they contain less than 0.2% THC, the psychoactive component of cannabis. Portugal has emerged as one of Europe’s leading producers of industrial hemp, with over 2,000 hectares dedicated to hemp cultivation. The country’s CBD market generates over 20 million euros annually, and CBD products are widely available in both shops and pharmacies.

Tourism and Cannabis in Portugal

For tourists visiting Portugal, the cannabis laws can be tricky. While possession of small amounts is decriminalized, purchasing cannabis from illegal vendors is still risky. Tourists who buy from unlicensed sources may face legal consequences, including fines or deportation. It’s important to stay informed about the current regulations to ensure a safe and legal experience in the country.

Cannabis Social Clubs in Portugal

Unlike neighboring Spain, Portugal does not have any officially recognized cannabis social clubs. Some groups have advocated for their formation, arguing that they could provide a safe and regulated space for cannabis use. However, as of 2025, there is no legal framework for these clubs, and discussions are ongoing. The government remains cautious, concerned about the potential for increased consumption and complications with prevention efforts.

Is Full Legalization of Cannabis in Portugal Coming Soon?

At Leafie Club, we’re keeping a close eye on the potential for full cannabis legalization in Portugal. In 2024, 60% of the population supported regulated cannabis legalization, with several left-wing parties pushing for reform. Experts estimate that legalization could generate up to 150 million euros in annual revenue and reduce black market activity. The cannabis industry is expanding rapidly, with 61 licensed companies already operating and 125 more awaiting final approval. As public support grows, full legalization may not be far off.

Final Thoughts from Leafie Club on Portugal Marijuana Laws in 2025

Portugal’s cannabis laws are in a state of transition, but full legalization isn’t quite there yet. While small-scale possession is decriminalized, recreational use and cultivation remain illegal. Medical cannabis is available with a prescription, and CBD is legal under certain conditions. The conversation around full legalization is heating up, but for now, caution is key. If you’re planning to visit Portugal in 2025, always check the latest cannabis laws to stay on the right side of the regulations.